Dermatovenereologists often ask patients why warts increase.
This tumor is often the cause of not only aesthetic but also physical discomfort.
So it is not surprising that patients are interested in how to get rid of them.
Patients are often interested in what these growths are, why warts grow on the hands and other parts of the body.
What provocative factors affect their appearance and how to get rid of the pathology?
Warts: what they are
If a person notices that a wart has begun to grow, he will begin to think about what it is and where it came from.
Warts are good skin lesions.
A person's appearance is responsible for human papillomavirus infection.
The virus is considered to be very widespread, affecting about 90% of the entire population of the planet.
The peculiarity of the infection is that its symptoms may disappear for a long time.
Until the body is exposed to any adverse effects.
According to doctors, it is very easy to get HPV today.
There are several ways.
- Sexual intercourse. Sex without a condom can transmit the infection from a sick person or carrier to a healthy person. Moreover, condoms do not protect against this viral pathology. Although it significantly reduces the likelihood of infection. It is important to remember that not only classic sex, but also oral and anal sex is dangerous.
- Vertical path. Another common method of infection. In this case, the virus enters the child's body through the body of a sick mother. It was the moment she passed through her birth canal. In exceptional cases, a placental infection may also occur. However, this requires special conditions.
- The way of communication. Human papillomavirus can remain on ordinary sponges, towels and linen. Of course, if a healthy person comes in contact with a sick person's personal hygiene items, an infection can occur.
It should be remembered that warts are just one of the manifestations of HPV.
The virus can also cause papillomas, genital warts, and other tumors.
Moreover, some strains of the virus are highly oncogenic.
If not treated in time, it can lead to the formation of malignant tumors.
Types of warts
Despite the rapid growth of warts, doctors distinguish several types of this unpleasant skin formation.
Depending on the type of wart, it is possible to assess its location, as well as the approximate features of its destruction.
Allocation:
- Normal growths, their occurrence often occurs on the face and hands, and especially often children suffer from them, often occurring multiple growths at the same time, they are rare;
- Flat tumors - another variant of the pathology that affects the face, neck, arms, often do not differ in color from the general skin color, which makes them a little more difficult to identify;
- The soles of the feet, which form on the soles of the feet and are similar to the most common corns in their structure, can cause significant discomfort when they move;
- Occurs in elderly patients, they are usually small, but over time they tend to grow and cause discomfort because they are often located in closed parts of the body and are subject to friction.
Some people call genital warts warts, but although they have a similar structure, they are completely wrong.
It is important to understand what type of wart it belongs to.
This allows the doctor to choose the optimal removal tactics, as well as means to prevent recurrence.
Causes of warts
Patients often ask why warts grow on the body, face, and extremities, and ask doctors if the localization of growth depends on their nature.
It is important to understand that the main cause of this is always the same - the human papillomavirus, which is activated in the body.
If a patient is not infected with HPV, he will never and never develop warts.
If the virus is present in the body, the tumor can appear anywhere.
In some people, the virus does not last a lifetime.
Moreover, if the immune system is strong enough, the patient may not even know that he is ill.
Unless special research is conducted.
If a neoplasm occurs, it is important to understand that the infection has already occurred.
Today, unfortunately, it is impossible to get rid of HPV.
However, with effort, you can reduce the recurrence of the pathology so that the virus does not recall itself.
Initially, warts growusually due to the large number of blood vessels.
This means that the easiest way for the virus to enter these areas and infect the maximum number of cells.
But patients ask why other parts of the body are affected.
Why warts grow on hand
Doctors are often asked why warts grow on the fingers.
There are several reasons for this.
First, as doctors point out, aggression is one of the key parts that is in constant contact with the external environment.
Therefore, the easiest way for the virus to enter the body is through household contact.
That's right, doctors say that if there are no cuts or bruises on the skin of the hand, the risk of infection is reduced.
On the other hand, if the patient's skin is injured, it is much easier to become infected.
Among other reasons, they are called:
- regular contact with the environment in infected public places (handles, door handles, common items);
- Sharing with a person who is infected with HPV and has rashes or microtraumas characteristic of the skin of the hand, through which the virus is transmitted to a healthy person;
- Excessive dry skin, which contributes to the formation of various microtraumas;
- Sweating palms, this also has a negative effect on the protective properties of the skin;
- chronic trauma to the skin in the area of the hand (work without gloves, cuts, etc. );
- Ignore the recommendation to use gloves in cold weather (slowing down the flow of blood in the hands allows the accumulation of viruses and more active infection of healthy cells).
Warts on the soles of the feet
Warts on the legs also grow frequently.
At first, the patient may not pay attention for a long time, or he may struggle with it as he usually does with calluses.
However, these methods are ineffective.
There are several reasons for the increase due to HPV in the heel area:
- Warts cause pain and swelling of the feet, and if a person wears shoes made of unnatural materials, the skin sweats a lot and prevents the feet from breathing normally;
- If the patient walks barefoot in saunas, baths, swimming pools, pathological growth can occur (because these places are considered public places, the virus can easily enter the environment, and due to high humidity it can remain for a long time);
- Regular wearing of rubber shoes also has a negative effect on heat exchange and sweating, which can lead to the development of infection;
- Excessive dryness of the skin, as in the hands, also plays a role, leading to less traumatic skin injury than normal (for example, dry feet often rupture the soles, and wounds become a good gateway for infection);
- Fungal diseases of the feet also contribute to HPV infection because they reduce local immunity.
Warts began to grow: provocative factors
As mentioned above, human papillomavirus is not seen in all people, even if they have an infection.
What if the wart grows, itches, or hurts?
This is a reason to think that the body is affected by various pathological factors that negatively affect the immune system.
Among the causes of wart growth or provocative factors are often called:
- presence of various forms of diabetes mellitus in the state of decompensation;
- HIV infection;
- Decreased immunity under the influence of adverse environmental factors (eg, exposure to cold, malnutrition, etc. );
- a period of pregnancy always associated with immunosuppression, otherwise the woman would not be able to carry the fetus;
- use of drugs containing glucocorticosteroid hormones that have an immunosuppressive effect;
- some severe genetic pathologies can lead to viral activation;
- Neglect of hygienic rules can trigger pathological processes in the body;
- Denial of the principles of protection during sexual intercourse also often leads to infection and subsequent disease development;
- Excessive stress and overwork in all cases negatively affect the body's immune defenses.
The effects of one or more of these factors can lead to the development of warts in adults or children.
Warts removal methods
What to do if warts grow, many patients are interested in their doctors.
After all, this pathology, however usually painful, still causes aesthetic discomfort.
Especially ifThe wart grows on the surface. . .
First, it is recommended that a patient with a similar problem remove the concentration.
You can choose one of the following methods:
- Chemical removal with the help of special drugs, with the help of which the tumor is cauterized until complete disappearance;
- The laser removal, which is also based on the rays directed at the burns, it minimizes trauma to the surrounding tissues;
- cryotherapy, in which the removal is carried out with the help of nitrogen, which sharply cools the pathological tissues and thus kills them;
- electrocoagulation - another popular method of elimination due to the point effect of current;
- Surgical intervention is a method used in exceptional cases, if the growth is large or there are contraindications to the use of other methods of intervention.
Be sure to consult a doctor if warts appear on the eyes or on other parts of the face.
You cannot deal with such delicate tumors on your own.
Because it can lead to serious problems.
Once the removal is done, the doctor cannot guarantee that the warts will no longer appear.
Recurrences of pathology are registered in about 30% of cases.
Also, in some cases, the growth will disappear spontaneously without outside intervention.
Which doctor should be consulted if warts grow?
If a wart grows on his neckor in other parts of the body, patients are interested in which doctor to consult.
First, consult a dermatovenerologist.
This specialist deals with various skin pathologies, including diseases caused by viral infections.
The doctor also specializes in dermatology and venereology.
He or she can also provide advice on boosting the immune system to prevent recurrence of tumors.
Warts are an unpleasant growth on the skin.
They significantly reduce the aesthetic appeal, especially if they are located in prominent places.
It is especially painful when the face is injured.
Timely consultation with a doctor will help to easily get rid of the growth that occurs under the influence of HPV.
And keeping recommendations will prevent relapses.
If warts appear, consult a dermatovenerologist at a specialized clinic.